Who is on the $20 Bill?

2021-05-20

who

The $20 bill is one of the most commonly used U.S. paper currency notes, and it features a prominent historical figure on its face: Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. Jackson was a controversial figure during his lifetime and remains a subject of debate today, but his image on the $20 bill serves as a reminder of his significant impact on American history.

In this article, we will delve into the life and legacy of Andrew Jackson, exploring his early years, rise to power, presidency, and lasting contributions to the United States. We will also examine the reasons behind his selection for the $20 bill and the symbolism associated with his image.

From humble beginnings to the highest office in the land, Andrew Jackson's life was a remarkable journey marked by both triumphs and controversies. As we explore his story, we will gain a deeper understanding of this complex and influential figure who left an indelible mark on American history.

Who is on the 20 Dollar Bill?

Andrew Jackson, 7th U.S. President.

Born: March 15, 1767
Died: June 8, 1845
Presidency: 1829-1837
Nickname: "Old Hickory"
Known for: Indian Removal Act
Controversial figure
Populist leader
Expanded presidential power
Vetoed National Bank
Symbol of American democracy

Andrew Jackson's legacy remains complex and contested, but his impact on American history is undeniable. He is remembered as a strong and decisive leader who expanded the power of the presidency and championed the rights of the common man.

Born: March 15, 1767

Andrew Jackson was born on March 15, 1767, in the Waxhaws region of South Carolina, which is now part of North Carolina. His birthplace was a humble log cabin, and his family was relatively poor. Jackson's father, Andrew Jackson Sr., died three weeks before his son was born, leaving his mother, Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson, to raise Andrew and his two older brothers on her own.

Jackson's early life was marked by hardship and struggle. He grew up during the American Revolutionary War, and his family was often forced to flee their home to escape the fighting. Jackson himself became involved in the war effort at a young age, serving as a messenger and a courier. He also witnessed firsthand the brutality of the conflict, which left a lasting impression on him.

Despite the challenges he faced, Jackson was a determined and ambitious young man. He received limited formal education, but he was eager to learn and improve himself. He eventually became a successful lawyer and a prominent figure in his community. Jackson's rise to prominence was due in part to his strong personality, his military service, and his populist appeal.

Jackson's birth on March 15, 1767, marked the beginning of a remarkable journey that would lead him to the highest office in the land. His early experiences shaped his character and his political beliefs, and he would eventually become one of the most influential presidents in American history.

Andrew Jackson's legacy is complex and controversial, but his impact on American history is undeniable. He is remembered as a strong and decisive leader who expanded the power of the presidency and championed the rights of the common man. Jackson's birth in a humble log cabin and his rise to prominence are a testament to his determination and ambition. He remains a fascinating and enigmatic figure who continues to captivate historians and the public alike.

Died: June 8, 1845

Andrew Jackson died on June 8, 1845, at the age of 78, at his home, The Hermitage, in Nashville, Tennessee. His death was the result of a combination of health problems, including tuberculosis, dropsy, and heart failure.

Illness and decline: Jackson's health began to deteriorate in the late 1830s. He suffered from a variety of ailments, including tuberculosis, dropsy (fluid retention), and heart problems. Despite his declining health, Jackson remained active in politics and public life until the end of his life.
Final days: In the months leading up to his death, Jackson's health rapidly declined. He was confined to his bed at The Hermitage and was cared for by his family and friends. Jackson died peacefully in his sleep on June 8, 1845.
Legacy: Jackson's death was a major event in American history. He was a popular and controversial figure, and his passing was mourned by many. Jackson's legacy is complex and contested, but he is generally regarded as one of the most important and influential presidents in American history.
The Hermitage: Jackson's home, The Hermitage, is now a museum and a National Historic Landmark. It is located in Nashville, Tennessee, and is open to the public. Visitors can tour the house and grounds and learn more about Jackson's life and legacy.

Andrew Jackson's death marked the end of an era in American history. He was a larger-than-life figure who left an indelible mark on the nation. His legacy continues to be debated today, but there is no doubt that he was one of the most consequential presidents in American history.

Presidency: 1829-1837

Andrew Jackson served as the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837. His presidency was a transformative time in American history, marked by both great achievements and significant controversies.

Indian Removal Act: One of Jackson's most controversial acts was the Indian Removal Act of 1830. This law authorized the federal government to forcibly remove Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the eastern United States and relocate them to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. The Indian Removal Act led to the forced removal of tens of thousands of Native Americans and had devastating consequences for their communities.
Nullification Crisis: Jackson also faced a major constitutional crisis during his presidency, known as the Nullification Crisis. In 1832, South Carolina passed a law nullifying federal tariffs, which were seen as unfair to the state. Jackson responded by threatening to use military force to enforce the tariffs. The crisis was eventually resolved through a compromise, but it highlighted the growing tensions between the federal government and the states.
Bank War: Jackson also clashed with the Second Bank of the United States, a powerful financial institution that many believed had too much influence over the economy. Jackson vetoed the bank's recharter in 1832, and he eventually succeeded in dismantling the bank. This led to a financial panic and a recession, but Jackson believed that the bank was a threat to the independence of the United States.
Expansion of Democracy: Despite these controversies, Jackson was also a popular president who expanded the reach of democracy. He vetoed fewer bills than any previous president, and he championed the rights of the common man. Jackson's presidency marked a turning point in American history, as the United States became a more democratic and egalitarian society.

Andrew Jackson's presidency was a time of great change and upheaval in American history. He was a controversial figure who made both positive and negative contributions to the nation. Jackson's legacy is still debated today, but there is no doubt that he was one of the most consequential presidents in American history.

Nickname: "Old Hickory"

Andrew Jackson earned the nickname "Old Hickory" during his military service in the War of 1812. The nickname was a reference to his toughness and resilience, as well as his ability to withstand adversity.

Military service: Jackson distinguished himself as a military leader during the War of 1812. He led American forces to victory at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815, which effectively ended the war. Jackson's military success made him a national hero and helped to cement his nickname.
Reputation for toughness: Jackson was known for his toughness and determination. He was a strong and imposing figure, and he was not afraid to stand up for what he believed in. Jackson's reputation for toughness made him a popular figure among the American people.
Unwavering resolve: Jackson was also known for his unwavering resolve. He was not easily deterred, and he was always willing to fight for what he believed was right. Jackson's resolve was evident in his military career, as well as in his political career.
Enduring legacy: The nickname "Old Hickory" has become synonymous with Andrew Jackson. It is a reminder of his strength, determination, and resolve. Jackson's nickname is a fitting tribute to a man who left an indelible mark on American history.

Andrew Jackson's nickname, "Old Hickory," is a testament to his character and his accomplishments. He was a tough, determined, and unwavering leader who made a significant impact on the United States. Jackson's nickname is a reminder of his legacy as one of the most consequential presidents in American history.

Known for: Indian Removal Act

Andrew Jackson is perhaps best known for his role in the Indian Removal Act of 1830, a law that authorized the federal government to forcibly remove Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the eastern United States and relocate them to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River.

Background: In the early 19th century, the United States government was eager to expand its territory and acquire new land for settlement by white Americans. Native American tribes occupied much of the land that the government desired, and the government believed that the best way to acquire this land was to remove the Native Americans from it.
Indian Removal Act: In 1830, Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, which gave the president the authority to negotiate treaties with Native American tribes for the cession of their lands in exchange for land in Indian Territory. The law also authorized the president to use military force to remove Native Americans who refused to leave their land.
Jackson's role: President Andrew Jackson was a strong supporter of the Indian Removal Act. He believed that Native Americans were a barrier to the expansion of the United States and that they should be removed from their land. Jackson used both diplomacy and military force to implement the Indian Removal Act.
Consequences: The Indian Removal Act had a devastating impact on Native American tribes. Tens of thousands of Native Americans were forcibly removed from their ancestral lands and relocated to Indian Territory. Many Native Americans died during the removal process, and many more suffered from disease, starvation, and other hardships.

The Indian Removal Act is a dark chapter in American history. It was a policy of forced removal and ethnic cleansing that resulted in the deaths of thousands of Native Americans. Andrew Jackson's role in the Indian Removal Act is a major stain on his legacy.

Controversial figure

Andrew Jackson was a controversial figure during his lifetime and remains so today. His presidency was marked by both great achievements and significant controversies. Some of the most controversial aspects of Jackson's presidency include:

Indian Removal Act: Jackson's role in the Indian Removal Act of 1830 is one of the most controversial aspects of his presidency. The act authorized the forced removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the eastern United States to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. The removal process was brutal and resulted in the deaths of thousands of Native Americans.

Nullification Crisis: In 1832, South Carolina passed a law nullifying federal tariffs, which were seen as unfair to the state. Jackson responded by threatening to use military force to enforce the tariffs. The crisis was eventually resolved through a compromise, but it highlighted the growing tensions between the federal government and the states.

Bank War: Jackson also clashed with the Second Bank of the United States, a powerful financial institution that many believed had too much influence over the economy. Jackson vetoed the bank's recharter in 1832, and he eventually succeeded in dismantling the bank. This led to a financial panic and a recession, but Jackson believed that the bank was a threat to the independence of the United States.

Expansion of executive power: Jackson also expanded the power of the presidency. He used his veto power more than any previous president, and he often ignored the Supreme Court. Jackson's actions led to accusations that he was a tyrant and a dictator.

Andrew Jackson was a complex and controversial figure. He was a strong leader who made significant contributions to the United States, but he also made some serious mistakes. Jackson's legacy is still debated today, but there is no doubt that he was one of the most consequential presidents in American history.

Populist leader

Andrew Jackson was a populist leader who appealed to the common man. He was born into a poor family and had little formal education, but he rose to prominence through his military service and his political skills. Jackson's populist appeal was based on his belief in equality and his opposition to the wealthy and powerful.

Jackson's populist policies included:

Expanding the suffrage: Jackson supported the expansion of the suffrage to all white men, regardless of property ownership. This was a major change at the time, as many states restricted voting to wealthy landowners.
Vetoing the Bank of the United States: Jackson vetoed the recharter of the Second Bank of the United States, which was seen as a symbol of the wealthy and powerful. Jackson believed that the bank was a threat to the independence of the United States and that it benefited the wealthy at the expense of the common man.
Supporting the common man: Jackson often spoke out against the wealthy and powerful, and he championed the rights of the common man. He believed that the government should work for the benefit of all citizens, not just the wealthy few.

Jackson's populist appeal was a major factor in his electoral success. He won the presidency in 1828 and 1832 by large margins. Jackson's presidency marked a turning point in American history, as the United States became a more democratic and egalitarian society.

Andrew Jackson was a complex and controversial figure, but he was also a popular and influential leader. His populist appeal helped to shape the course of American history, and his legacy continues to be debated today.

Expanded presidential power

Andrew Jackson expanded the power of the presidency in a number of ways. He used his veto power more than any previous president, and he often ignored the Supreme Court. Jackson also took a more active role in foreign policy and in the management of the economy.

Some of the specific ways in which Jackson expanded presidential power include:

Veto power: Jackson used his veto power more than any previous president. He vetoed 12 bills during his presidency, more than all previous presidents combined. Jackson's use of the veto power was controversial, but it allowed him to block legislation that he believed was unconstitutional or harmful to the country.
Supreme Court: Jackson also clashed with the Supreme Court on several occasions. In one case, Jackson famously said, "John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it." This statement was a challenge to the authority of the Supreme Court, and it showed Jackson's willingness to defy the Court if he believed that it was wrong.
Foreign policy: Jackson also took a more active role in foreign policy than previous presidents. He negotiated several treaties with Native American tribes, and he also sent troops to Mexico to protect American citizens. Jackson's willingness to use military force to protect American interests abroad was a departure from the more cautious approach of previous presidents.
Economic policy: Jackson also took a more active role in the management of the economy. He vetoed the recharter of the Second Bank of the United States, which was seen as a powerful and corrupt institution. Jackson also supported the creation of a new national bank, which would be more accountable to the government.

Jackson's expansion of presidential power was controversial, but it also helped to establish the presidency as the most powerful office in the federal government. Jackson's successors have continued to build on his legacy, and the president of the United States is now one of the most powerful leaders in the world.

Andrew Jackson was a complex and controversial figure, but he was also a powerful and influential leader. His expansion of presidential power helped to shape the course of American history, and his legacy continues to be debated today.

Vetoed National Bank

Andrew Jackson is perhaps best known for his veto of the Second Bank of the United States. The bank was a powerful financial institution that many believed had too much influence over the economy. Jackson believed that the bank was a threat to the independence of the United States and that it benefited the wealthy at the expense of the common man.

The Second Bank of the United States was chartered in 1816. The bank was responsible for regulating the nation's currency, and it also made loans to businesses and individuals. The bank was seen as a symbol of the wealthy and powerful, and it was often accused of corruption.

Jackson opposed the bank from the beginning. He believed that the bank was unconstitutional and that it gave too much power to a small group of wealthy individuals. In 1832, Jackson vetoed a bill that would have rechartered the bank. Jackson's veto was controversial, but it was ultimately upheld by Congress.

Jackson's veto of the Second Bank of the United States was a major victory for his populist supporters. It showed that Jackson was willing to stand up to the wealthy and powerful in order to protect the interests of the common man. Jackson's veto also had a significant impact on the American economy. The bank's closure led to a financial panic and a recession.

Andrew Jackson's veto of the Second Bank of the United States was a controversial decision, but it was also a significant moment in American history. Jackson's veto showed that the president could stand up to the wealthy and powerful, and it also helped to shape the course of the American economy.

Symbol of American democracy

Andrew Jackson is often seen as a symbol of American democracy. He was a self-made man who rose from humble beginnings to become the seventh President of the United States. Jackson's presidency was marked by both great achievements and significant controversies, but he is remembered as a strong and decisive leader who expanded the power of the presidency and championed the rights of the common man.

Populist leader: Jackson was a populist leader who appealed to the common man. He was born into a poor family and had little formal education, but he rose to prominence through his military service and his political skills. Jackson's populist appeal was based on his belief in equality and his opposition to the wealthy and powerful.
Expanded suffrage: Jackson supported the expansion of the suffrage to all white men, regardless of property ownership. This was a major change at the time, as many states restricted voting to wealthy landowners. Jackson's support for expanded suffrage helped to make the United States a more democratic society.
Vetoed National Bank: Jackson vetoed the recharter of the Second Bank of the United States, which was seen as a symbol of the wealthy and powerful. Jackson believed that the bank was a threat to the independence of the United States and that it benefited the wealthy at the expense of the common man. Jackson's veto of the bank was a major victory for his populist supporters.
Strong leadership: Jackson was a strong and decisive leader. He was not afraid to make tough decisions, even when they were unpopular. Jackson's strong leadership helped to shape the course of American history, and he is remembered as one of the most consequential presidents in American history.

Andrew Jackson is a complex and controversial figure, but he is also a symbol of American democracy. His presidency marked a turning point in American history, as the United States became a more democratic and egalitarian society. Jackson's legacy continues to be debated today, but there is no doubt that he was one of the most important and influential presidents in American history.

FAQ

Here are some frequently asked questions about Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States:

Question 1: Why is Andrew Jackson on the $20 bill?
Answer: Andrew Jackson is on the $20 bill because he was a prominent and influential figure in American history. He served as the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837, and his presidency was marked by both great achievements and significant controversies.

Question 2: What is Andrew Jackson best known for?
Answer: Andrew Jackson is best known for his role in the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which authorized the forced removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the eastern United States. He is also known for his veto of the Second Bank of the United States, his expansion of presidential power, and his populist appeal.

Question 3: Was Andrew Jackson a controversial figure?
Answer: Yes, Andrew Jackson was a controversial figure. His presidency was marked by both great achievements and significant controversies. He is remembered as a strong and decisive leader, but he is also criticized for his role in the Indian Removal Act and his expansion of presidential power.

Question 4: What was Andrew Jackson's nickname?
Answer: Andrew Jackson's nickname was "Old Hickory." He earned this nickname during the War of 1812, when he distinguished himself as a military leader. The nickname was a reference to his toughness and resilience.

Question 5: What was Andrew Jackson's legacy?
Answer: Andrew Jackson's legacy is complex and contested. He is remembered as a strong and decisive leader who expanded the power of the presidency and championed the rights of the common man. However, he is also criticized for his role in the Indian Removal Act and his expansion of presidential power.

Question 6: Why is Andrew Jackson considered a symbol of American democracy?
Answer: Andrew Jackson is considered a symbol of American democracy because he was a self-made man who rose from humble beginnings to become the seventh President of the United States. He also supported the expansion of the suffrage and vetoed the Second Bank of the United States, which was seen as a symbol of the wealthy and powerful.

Andrew Jackson was a complex and controversial figure, but he was also a significant and influential figure in American history. His presidency marked a turning point in American history, as the United States became a more democratic and egalitarian society.

In addition to the information provided in the FAQ, here are some additional tips for learning more about Andrew Jackson:

Tips

Here are four tips for learning more about Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States:

Tip 1: Visit the Hermitage.
Andrew Jackson's home, The Hermitage, is now a museum and a National Historic Landmark. It is located in Nashville, Tennessee, and is open to the public. Visitors can tour the house and grounds and learn more about Jackson's life and legacy.

Tip 2: Read a biography of Andrew Jackson.
There are many biographies of Andrew Jackson available. Some popular choices include "Andrew Jackson" by H.W. Brands and "American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House" by Jon Meacham. These books provide a detailed look at Jackson's life and presidency.

Tip 3: Watch a documentary about Andrew Jackson.
There are also a number of documentaries available about Andrew Jackson. One popular choice is "Andrew Jackson: Good, Evil, and the Presidency" by the History Channel. This documentary provides an overview of Jackson's life and presidency, as well as his complex legacy.

Tip 4: Explore Andrew Jackson's impact on American history.
Andrew Jackson had a significant impact on American history. He expanded the power of the presidency, championed the rights of the common man, and played a major role in the Indian Removal Act. You can learn more about Jackson's impact on American history by reading books, articles, and websites on the subject.

By following these tips, you can learn more about Andrew Jackson, his presidency, and his lasting legacy on American history.

Conclusion

Jackson's presidency was marked by both great achievements and significant controversies. He is remembered as a strong and decisive leader who expanded the power of the presidency and championed the rights of the common man. However, he is also criticized for his role in the Indian Removal Act and his expansion of presidential power.

Jackson's legacy is complex and contested. He is remembered as a strong and decisive leader who expanded the power of the presidency and championed the rights of the common man. However, he is also criticized for his role in the Indian Removal Act and his expansion of presidential power.

Despite the controversies, there is no doubt that Andrew Jackson was a consequential president who left a lasting legacy on American history. His presidency marked a turning point in American history, as the United States became a more democratic and egalitarian society.

To learn more about Andrew Jackson and his legacy, I encourage you to visit The Hermitage, read a biography of Jackson, watch a documentary about him, and explore his impact on American history. By following these tips, you can gain a deeper understanding of this complex and fascinating figure.